The train arrived late (surprise) but we had time for a quick shower back at our original hotel before setting off for the day. Mohamed looked much more human, and I was fine and dandy as well.
Whats the first thing that usually comes to mind when Egypt is mentioned? You think of pyramids, and black painted eyes, scarab beetles and the gods of Ra and Isis right? We certainly did. But there are other parts that is soooo important as well. I booked us in with Mohamed for the religion tour, as Egypt is an integral site to Judaism and Christianity. For example - remember Joseph and his dreamcoat? Egypt. Moses leading his people out of Egypt? Mt Sinai (where he got the 10 commandments) is in Egypt as well. You can climb it as well (not where we were, i think its closer to Jordan). And when the Emperor was killing all the first born, Joseph and Mary fled with baby Jesus to....Egypt.
Egypt is so old, that the 'old town' centre, is 7 metres lower than the rest of the city. Over several thousand years, the silt and sediment has built up around the old town. You now have to descend stairs into it. Before we did that though, we visited the Hanging Church (Kineeset al-Muallaqa). A small nile settlement was dated here as far back as 6BC. Romans built a fortress called Babylon in Egypt here in later times.
The Hanging Church (El Muallaqa, Sitt Mariam, St Mary) derives its name from its location on top of the southern tower gate of the old Babylonb fortress (Old, Coptic Cairo) its nave suspended above the passage (Muallaqa translates to 'suspended'). It is the most famous Coptic Christian Church in Cairo. The main body of the current church, with its notable timber wagon-vaulted roof, features a central nave and two narrow aisles separated by eight columns on each side. The famous Hanging Church is referred to the late 4th century beginning of the 5th AD and is considered to be the most Ancient Church in Egypt as attested by the wooden pieces depicting Jesus' entry to Jerusalem, the inscribed date refer to the 5thcentury approximately.
Unfortunatley, it was part of our ‘scaffolding round the world’ tour, and they were undertaking some restorations there. However, it was still open and they were conducting a ceremony inside. We skulked in, watched people at prayer and saw some beautiful old paintings. One was of Constantine and his mother Helene.
Coptic simply means Egyptian, so Coptic really isn’t a form of Christianity per se; it’s just a word that’s been used. Coptic Christianity is a bit like Greek Orthodox in a way, and they have their own pope. A few apparitions of the Virgin Mary have appeared at the Hanging Church.
After that, we walked down into the older part. Narrow cobbled walkways are surrounded by high wall, and then the greater city. We had to step down into this area, under an arch and then enter the city. Christianity has better roots here than in Rome, Nathan and I concurred. The churches were older, simpler and seemed much more dedicated to the goodness of faith, than the lavish Roman crap we saw. It was amazing going to a church – the roots of Christianity and far afar older than anything we’ve seen. Some of the first ever Christian churches. Far out eh!
We went to another church - the Church of Abu Serga was on our left as we continued down the cobblestone street. This church was built in the 4th century over the crypt where Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus hid after they escaped King Herod's persecution and fled to Egypt. The church is very similar in design to the Hanging Church, with its inlaid ivory, ebony, walnut and cedar patterned into crosses and pentagons. It also has three sanctuaries and two side aisles with pillars and a free standing pulpit. It is the oldest church in Cairo, and was rebuilt in the 10th century. The building was probably constructed during the 5th century. It was burned during the fire of Fustat during the reign of Marwan II around 750. It was then restored during the 8th century, and has been rebuilt and restored constantly since medieval times. We saw the crypt – you had to look down into it (not allowed to enter). Its amazing being on the spot of such significance. Things you read in the bible are real places, not just made up imaginary cities or countries.
We weren’t allowed to take photos in this one either, which was frustrating. Mohamed also gave us much more history on this church and the hanging one, but our little brains were so full that I can’t remember it all. It was incredibly fascinating though. Mohamed was full of fantastic info, and completely excited about all religions and respectful of them all too. You couldn’t help but listen in wonder to him, no matter the subject.
We went into a synagogue next. It’s no longer active. When Jerusalem opened up, all the Jewish people left Egypt. I think there’s only less than 80 in Cairo now, out of a population of 19 million (and growing). But the synagogue itself is incredibly old. Ben Ezer's Temple, lying at the end point of church buildings, is reported to have been erected in the 6th or presumably the 9th Century AD. The Ben Ezra Synagogue was originally a Christian church that the Copts had to sell, to the Jews, in 882A.D in order to pay the annual taxes imposed by the Muslim rulers of the time, and therefore Abraham Ben Ezra, who came from Jerusalem during the reign of Ahmed Ibn Tulun, bought the church for the sum of 20,000 dinars.At the back of the temple, there is a very deep well, where the coffers in which Prophet Moses as an infant was placed by his mother, was reportedly found. Apparently there’s a room where people throw gifts into, and is never opened. So there was centuries of stuff in there. A Yankee finally got permission to go in, and disappeared two days later. He was then found selling assorted items to various museums. It is purported that he found an important document that has history-changing information and only the museum people can read it. Ooooh!
After that we popped into the car and drove to the Muhammad Ali Mosque. Though certainly not one of the most ancient mosques in Cairo, nor even one of the most historic, because of its grandeur and its location in the Citadel, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is the most popular Islamic mosque among tourists. This mosque is also sometimes referred to as the Alabaster Mosque due to its extensive use of that stone on some of the exterior walls and other surfaces. Sometimes it is popularly known as al-qal'a, meaning citadel, and thus confused with the fortress in which it is located. Built between 1830 and 1848, the long time it took to complete this monument may be due to its size, gigantic by Cairos architectural standards. That, combined with its prominent location and its profile of domes flanked by a pair of slender high minarets, contribute to its prestige. In the southwest corner of the sanctuary, within an enclosure richly decorated with bronze openwork, is the magnificent, white marble cenotaph of Muhammad Ali.
Inside are domes so when you yelled, people outside or at the back can hear. There was the niche that faced Mecca. The carpet is original and made from camel hair, and used to be 9 inches thick! It is now almost domestic carpet thin. We took our shoes off and sat on the carpet and had a chat about Islam. I like Islam. I like all religion because the basic principle of it is to try and be a good person. What I don’t like is when religion gets institutional and hypocritical, or extremists – whether they be terrorists or Bible belter fanatics. Mohamed came up with the best theory. Think of religion like a computer. First there was the mainframe, then DOS. It was a bit tricky to hack into, and then Bill Gates created Windows. Now there are many versions of Windows, from XP to 200 to millennium etc. It’s the same thing, but each version is slightly different. People are still accessing the same program. It’s just that some people prefer a certain version, and some people think their version is the best. Jerusalem, Christianity and Islam are all the same, they just vary slightly. It all has to do with interpretation, as well as translation of religious texts.
For example – Jesus. In Judaism, Jesus existed, but he was just a prophet. In Christianity, he was the son of god – and he was god as well. In Islam, he is the son of god, but he is not god himself. He was a virgin birth – son of gods will, but he was made in the same sense that Adam was made straight from god. The crucifixion occurred for the same reasons as Christianity.
Islam has 5 basic tenets, one of which is solid. The others, if you are a modern Muslim are ‘grey areas’. Same as Christianity. I don’t know anyone in Trinity College who actually fasted in lent, but still held true to several strong doctrines – you know?
The first tenet is that there is only one God – Allah. Which is the same as Christianity’s “I am the Lord, your God. You shall have no other gods before me” etc etc.
The other 4? One is Ramadan. Its like lent, where you fast for a certain period. You don’t eat or drink from sunrise to sunset. The reason? Think of yourself like a set of scales. On one side is the physical, the other side is spiritual. When you are eating, drinking, making love etc, the scales tip and get too heavy on the physical side. So Ramadan is like a spiritual ‘reboot’. So you have to try and think more spiritually (like turn the other cheek etc). However, you do tend to get hot tempered when your thirsty, which is why we see some exceptions to the rule and see Egyptians bashing each other with sticks. Haha
Ramadan is also like Lent, in that you fast to think of others who can’t eat or drink. It has grey areas too, with exceptions for travellers, the sick, women on periods etc. In those cases, its don’t do it, or do it as best as you can or at another time.
Charity is a cool thing as well. Unlike westerners who hold big expensive functions etc, they donate closer to home – and silently. While Nate and I were in Egypt, people were poor and we got hassled by salespeople, but we didn’t get hassled by beggars. That’s because they are looked after. If you help your family out financially as a Muslim – you don’t hand the money to them. When you visit them, you place it somewhere that they can find it later, when you’re gone. Its nice that way – no traps for vanity!
Another tenet is prayer times. 5 times a day (if you can). If you can’t, that’s ok, just work around it. That’s why Nathan and I saw shops open all the time, without shutting down.
Another tenet is the pilgrimage. If you can, get there once in your life. Its like a spiritual reboot.
The last tenet is to believe in the prophets – Moses, Jesus, Abraham etc. Mohamed is the last prophet. That’s simple enough.
What about the women with headscarfs? All three religions – Judaism, Christianity, Islam = they all say to cover your hair. Orthodox Jews cover their hair. Nuns cover their hair. Muslim women are the same. If they want to cover their face for their husband – it should be their choice, not forced upon them. That’s where the extreme comes into play. The mistreatment of women is a misinterpretation as well.
I thought the Koran wasn’t allowed to be translated (it kind of isn’t) but it’s mainly because it’s unable to. That’s what is so dangerous and tricky about it. The Arabic language is very difficult in terms of translation. One word can have 40 meanings, depending on expression, and the context of the sentence. For a bad example: That woman is white.
That could mean: She is Caucasian, she is pretty, she is white =sickly looking, white=scared. Get it?
That’s why some Muslims are fucked – coz the meaning is misinterpreted. It’s the same with extreme Christians who shove the bible into your chest and rant at you. If you know the bible well enough, you can rant back an argument that’s just as justified – it all depends on how far you take it doesn’t it?
Islam is one of the biggest religions in the world. The small few we met on our travels (all the way to Malaysia etc) they were all lovely. And a massive proportion of the world is not blowing people up. It’s a minority that spoil it. I just think of the Cathars in France, and the proof of the Catholics mass murdering them. Or of Hitler trying to create a nice race of blonde haired, blue eyed Christians. So it works out really = we’re all fucked.
Feeling fond of religion in general, we left the mosque and went to the Khan-al-Khalili bazaar. Tacky souvenirs, gold and silver, perfume, spices, etc. Mohamed left us to explore, so Nate and I had some lunch. The service was that long, that it took over an hour to get a sandwich (kind of – it’s more a pitabread minced meat thing), so we had to head back. We saw enough on the way anyway with narrow laneways, got hassled etc. I wasn’t in the mood to buy another shirt and get hassled to give a kiss either.
After that, we drove home. On the way, we passed the City of the Dead (northern cemetery). There are graves there since the 1300’s. They were built with a room for the family when they came to visit, and now the poor live in there. The families of the deceased still visit too, so the place is quite lively. Cenotaphs serve as tables, and washing is strung between stones. The government installed running water, and electricity there as well. Amazing! We didn’t go in, but I peered intensely at it. The place looked like a sand coloured intriguing jumble.
Also on the way home, we passed a waterway filled with rubbish (there is rubbish piled high on all streets in Egypt). Kids were swimming in it, and taking their horses in there to cool down. In the background, a man rode his camel into a side street. But further up the stream, a big bloated horse was on the back of the river, with a grinning dog taking a chunk out of its ass. What’s worse – further upstream again, were several bloated dead horses in the water, pushed up against a bridge! Ew! And these kids were swimming downstream from them.
We rested in the hotel, and I ended up struggling with a massive headache. I am also struggling with what to eat, since I lost my appetite at Edfu. We ordered lasagne which ended up being a horrible tasting white mealy, Arabic mince crap which I could hardly eat. I poked at it, hungry but nauseous at the taste. My head was so sore as well. I couldn’t find any good painkillers at the pharmacy, and I was just so sick of being sick that I had a little cry. After fainting, sore kidneys, the shits, then the vomits – a headache was the last straw. There was no way I wanted to go home, but I wanted to go out and have fun, not be bedridden. Nathan was a big sweetheart and cuddled and patted me till I wasn’t so sad.